
Hyperpigmentation Treatment London
Reveal clearer, brighter, more even skin with tailored pigmentation removal treatments in West Hampstead.


What Is Hyperpigmentation?
At Hampstead Aesthetics, we recognise that hyperpigmentation—dark spots or patches caused by excess melanin—can make skin tone appear uneven and impact confidence. Hyperpigmentation can result from sun exposure, hormonal fluctuations, acne scars, and natural ageing. While it’s a common concern, effective treatments are available to address and reduce pigmentation issues, leaving you with a brighter, more even complexion. Harper’s Bazaar notes in that personalised treatment plans are essential to achieve long-term improvement. Our clinic offers a range of non-invasive options, including innovative skincare systems, to target the root causes of hyperpigmentation and restore radiance.
Understanding Pigmentation and what causes skin pigmentation disorders
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern that occurs when certain areas of the skin produce more melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. This overproduction can result in uneven skin tone, causing patches of dark or discoloured skin. Among the various types of hyperpigmentation, melasma is notably more common in women than in men.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation
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Sun Exposure: Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate melanocytes to produce more melanin, leading to dark spots.
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Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy or while taking oral contraceptive pills or oral contraceptives, can trigger melasma, sometimes called the 'mask of pregnancy'.
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Medications: Certain medications, including phototoxic drugs and antiseizure medications, can trigger hyperpigmentation or cause patches of discolouration.
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Hormone Treatments: Hormone treatments, such as oral contraceptive pills and oral contraceptives, can influence melanin production and contribute to hyperpigmentation.
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Medical Conditions: Underlying health issues like Addison's disease and skin cancers can also cause hyperpigmentation or dark patches.
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Inflammation or Injury: Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation can occur after skin injuries, acne, or other inflammatory conditions.
Types of Hyperpigmentation
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Epidermal: Involves increased epidermal pigment in the upper layers of the skin, which is generally more responsive to treatments like chemical peels and topical agents.
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Dermal: Involves dermal pigment deeper in the skin, which is more difficult to treat and often less responsive to standard therapies.
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Mixed: Features both epidermal and dermal pigment changes.
Genetic influences, as well as skin tone—especially in individuals with light brown or dark brown skin—can affect susceptibility to hyperpigmentation.
Types of Hyperpigmentation Concerns
Hyperpigmentation can take several forms, each with distinct causes:
- Sunspots (Solar Lentigines): Often called age spots, these dark spots are caused by prolonged sun exposure and commonly appear on the face, hands, and shoulders.
- Melasma: Larger patches of pigmentation, usually caused by hormonal changes, which often appear on the cheeks, forehead, and above the lips.
-Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH): Dark marks that develop following inflammation or injury, such as acne scars, are more common in medium to darker skin tones.
Common Causes:
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Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to sun spots and freckles.
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Hormonal Changes: Melasma is triggered by pregnancy, contraception, or hormonal imbalances.
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Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Occurs after acne, eczema, or injury.
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Ageing: Age spots or liver spots are more common after 40.
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Medications: Some medications and treatments can sensitise skin to light.
Areas Commonly Affected:
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Face (cheeks, upper lip, forehead)
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Neck and décolletage
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Hands and forearms
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Back and shoulders
Types of Pigmentation:
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Epidermal: Superficial and often easier to treat.
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Dermal: Deeper pigmentation, often from trauma or melasma.
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Mixed Type: Combination of epidermal and dermal layers.
Understanding the type, depth, and cause of pigmentation is essential to choosing the right treatment plan. At Hampstead Aesthetics, we use advanced diagnostic tools including OBSERV skin analysis and digital dermoscopy to guide your customised solution.
Why Choose Hampstead Aesthetics for Pigmentation Treatment?
As a medical aesthetics clinic led by Dr. Chike Emeagi, we offer a scientific, ethical and highly personalised approach to pigmentation concerns. We’re proud to serve clients across West Hampstead, Camden, Hampstead and North West London.
What Sets Us Apart:
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✔ Expert-led care: Treatments overseen by a qualified medical doctor
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✔ Multi-modality approach: Lasers, chemical peels, microneedling & skincare
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✔ Safe for darker skin tones: Protocols tailored to Fitzpatrick IV-VI
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✔ Trusted by professionals: Over 1,000 happy clients
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✔ Convenient location: Easily accessible from Finchley, Kilburn & Camden
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✔ Ongoing education: We keep up with global protocols, including K-Beauty depigmenting systems and cosmeceutical innovations
We are committed to ethical treatment. That means no overselling, no unrealistic expectations, and no harsh or risky treatments for vulnerable skin types.
Who Is This Treatment For?
Hyperpigmentation treatment is suitable for:
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Melasma sufferers (hormonal pigmentation)
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Sun-damaged skin with freckles and brown spots
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Post-acne scarring or dark marks (PIH)
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Mature skin with age spots
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All ethnicities and skin types, including Fitzpatrick IV–VI
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Those preparing for weddings, photoshoots or events
High-Risk Groups Needing Careful Protocols:
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Pregnant or breastfeeding women (melasma flare-ups; risk is especially high during the third trimester)
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Fitzpatrick V–VI skin (risk of rebound pigmentation)
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Recent inflammatory acne sufferers
If you’re unsure whether you’re a suitable candidate, our free consultation will help clarify your skin needs and create a personalised roadmap.
Deep Dive: How Each Treatment Works
Q-Switched Laser: Gold Standard for Pigmentation
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Breaks down pigment particles in the dermis
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Great for deep melasma, PIH, and stubborn sun spots
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Minimal risk to surrounding tissue
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Best for Surface Spots
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Multiple light wavelengths for broad skin correction
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Ideal for lighter Fitzpatrick skin tones
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Improves redness and pigmentation simultaneously
TCA & Glycolic Peels
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Controlled acid application removes pigmented skin cells
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Triggers renewal and lightens the skin
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TCA used for deeper layers, Glycolic for maintenance
Tranexamic Acid Infusions (via microneedling)
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Inhibits melanin production at the source
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Helps suppress melasma reactivation
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Often used in combination with topical skincare
Skin Priming at Home
We prime your skin before treatment using:
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Retinoids to accelerate turnover
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Hydroquinone/Arbutin to suppress melanin
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Antioxidants like Vitamin C to protect and brighten
Skin priming is a form of topical therapy designed to prepare the skin for procedures and enhance results.
Caution: Avoid vigorous rubbing or overuse of triple creams, especially those containing potent steroids, as improper application can worsen skin conditions or increase the risk of complications.
Prolonged use of hydroquinone can lead to hydroquinone induced exogenous ochronosis, a serious complication. Always follow medical guidance to minimize this risk.
Sun Protection: Your First Line of Defence
Sun protection is absolutely vital when it comes to preventing and managing melasma, especially for those with darker skin tones who are more likely to develop this skin disorder. Melasma often appears as brown patches on sun-exposed areas of the face, such as the upper lip, cheeks, and forehead. Excessive sun exposure is a major trigger for both the development and worsening of melasma patches, as UV light and visible light can stimulate melanin production and deepen existing pigmentation.
To protect your skin, daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF is essential—even on cloudy days or when indoors near windows. For optimal sun protection, combine sunscreen with physical barriers like wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and protective clothing. Avoiding peak sun hours and seeking shade whenever possible can further reduce your risk. By making sun protection a non-negotiable part of your routine, you can help prevent new brown patches from forming and keep existing melasma under control, supporting a more even and radiant skin tone.
Beyond the Clinic: Lifestyle and Prevention
Pigmentation isn’t just a cosmetic concern—it reflects internal triggers like hormones, inflammation, and sun damage, especially from exposure to UV radiation. UV radiation, including both UV-A and UV-B rays, is a major trigger for hyperpigmentation and melasma by stimulating melanocytes and increasing melanin production. Strict sun avoidance and diligent sun protection are essential. Sunscreens containing iron oxides are recommended for enhanced protection against visible light and prevention of pigmentation. Additionally, avoiding phototoxic drugs when possible is important, as these medications can sensitize the skin to sunlight and increase the risk of pigmentation.
Our holistic advice includes:
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Dietary support: Antioxidant-rich foods and hydration
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Hormonal reviews: For persistent melasma
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Stress management: High cortisol affects skin pigmentation
A thorough differential diagnosis is important to distinguish melasma from other skin conditions that may appear similar. Certain lifestyle factors or improper treatments, such as unsupervised chemical peels or laser procedures, can lead to worsening melasma.
We often collaborate with nutritionists and dermatologists—experts in diagnosing and managing skin conditions—to provide a 360-degree approach.
Treatment Risks and Side Effects
While there are many effective treatment options for melasma—including topical medications, chemical peels, and oral treatments—each comes with its own set of potential risks and side effects. Topical medications such as hydroquinone or retinoids can sometimes cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. Chemical peels, though helpful for removing pigmented skin cells, may lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, hypertrophic scars, or, in some cases, even worsen melasma if not performed correctly.
Oral treatments like tranexamic acid can offer benefits for stubborn melasma, but may also carry systemic side effects that need to be carefully considered. It’s important to inform your dermatologist about any underlying medical conditions, such as thyroid disease, and any medications you’re taking, including birth control pills, as these can influence both your risk of developing melasma and your response to treatment. Open communication with your skincare professional ensures that your treatment plan is both safe and effective, minimizing the risk of complications and supporting your journey to clearer skin.
Patient Expectations: What Results Can You Achieve?
When it comes to melasma treatment, results can vary widely from person to person. Factors such as the severity of your melasma, your skin tone, and how your skin responds to different treatments all play a role in the outcome. While some individuals see dramatic improvement in their skin condition, others may experience more gradual or modest changes. It’s important to remember that melasma is a common and often chronic skin condition, which means that ongoing maintenance therapy may be necessary to prevent recurrence and maintain your results.
By working closely with your dermatologist, you can set realistic goals and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique skin needs. With the right approach, you can significantly reduce the appearance of melasma and achieve a more even, radiant skin tone—while understanding that patience and consistency are key to long-term success.
Treatment Cost
The cost of melasma treatment in London can vary significantly depending on the type of treatment you choose—whether it’s topical medications, chemical peels, oral treatments, or advanced laser therapies. Generally, topical medications and chemical peels are more affordable, while oral treatments and laser procedures may require a greater investment. It’s important to note that most insurance plans do not cover melasma treatments, as they are often considered cosmetic rather than medically necessary.
Before starting any treatment, discuss the costs and available options with your dermatologist. Some clinics offer package deals or financing plans to help make treatment more accessible. Also, keep in mind that melasma often requires ongoing maintenance, so consider the long-term costs when planning your care. By understanding your options and planning ahead, you can choose a treatment strategy that fits both your skin goals and your budget.
Expanded Results Section
Real Results from Real Clients
Client 1: Male, age 42, PIH on cheeks and jaw
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Nd:YAG x 4 + Obagi skincare
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Before/After images show 70% pigment clearance
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Maintained with quarterly peels and SPF
Client 2: Female, age 28, melasma post-pregnancy
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Priming protocol + 6 microneedling sessions + ZO skincare
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90% improvement with no recurrence at 6 months
Client 3: Fitzpatrick V, age 35, sun spots + PIH
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Mandelic acid peels + Nd:YAG in low fluence
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4 sessions yielded 80% pigment reduction
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Safe, no rebound hyperpigmentation
Each client receives a fully documented plan and follow-up protocol.
is a common skin concern that occurs when certain areas of the skin produce more melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. This overproduction can result in uneven skin tone, causing patches of dark or discoloured skin. Among the various types of hyperpigmentation, melasma is notably more common in women than in men.

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Treat hyperpigmentation and skin pigmentation at Hampstead Aesthetics
At Hampstead Aesthetics Clinic, we provide a range of advanced treatments tailored to target and reduce pigmentation effectively. Our approach combines cutting-edge technology with clinical expertise to deliver results that enhance your natural beauty
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Microneedling
Microneedling with PRP involves tiny needles and plasma rich in growth factors to stimulate collagen and enhance skin renewal. This treatment reduces pigmentation by encouraging cell turnover and helps improve skin texture. Studies in The British Journal of Dermatology (2021) show that PRP with microneedling improves pigmentation and skin clarity with minimal downtime.
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Obagi Skincare for Pigmentation
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Chemical Peels
The Obagi Nu-Derm System is a comprehensive skincare regimen clinically formulated to address hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. This system includes steps with active ingredients such as hydroquinone, tretinoin, and vitamin C, which work synergistically to reduce pigmentation, improve cell turnover, and brighten the complexion.
Chemical peels use acids like glycolic, salicylic, or lactic acid to exfoliate the skin’s surface, encouraging cell turnover and helping to fade dark spots. Peels are particularly effective for superficial pigmentation issues, such as sunspots and mild post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Studies in The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (2021) confirm that chemical peels can significantly reduce hyperpigmentation, especially in a series.
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Lasers and IPL
Laser & Nd:YAG for Pigmentation: Why It Works
Lasers like the Q-Switched Nd:YAG are highly effective at breaking down melanin clusters without damaging surrounding tissue. They use ultra-short pulses of energy to shatter pigment particles deep in the skin, which are then naturally cleared away by the body. Nd:YAG lasers are safe for darker skin types and can treat melasma, sun damage, and post-acne marks. With precision targeting, minimal downtime, and long-term clarity, laser therapy remains a gold-standard solution for stubborn hyperpigmentation. At Hampstead Aesthetics, we tailor each laser treatment to your unique skin tone, pigment depth, and lifestyle.
Why Choose Hampstead Aesthetics for Pigmentation Treatment?
Our treatment plans are customised to match your specific type of hyperpigmentation, skin type, and lifestyle. While certain treatments, like chemical peels and the Obagi Nu-Derm System, offer gradual results, more advanced treatments, like laser therapy and IPL, may show improvements within a few weeks. At Hampstead Aesthetics, we work closely with each client to provide a tailored solution that addresses hyperpigmentation and leaves you with clear, even-toned skin.
Hyperpigmentation Treatment FAQS
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What is the best treatment for hyperpigmentation?
Laser therapy, chemical peels, IPL, and the Obagi Nu-Derm System are all effective for treating pigmentation.
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How does the Obagi Nu-Derm System work?
The Nu-Derm System uses hydroquinone to inhibit melanin production, tretinoin to speed up cell turnover, and vitamin C to brighten skin, all targeting pigmentation at a cellular level.
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Can chemical peels improve dark spots?
Yes, chemical peels exfoliate the top layer of skin, fading pigmentation and revealing a clearer complexion.
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Is laser therapy suitable for melasma?
Yes, Pico lasers are effective for deeper melasma, breaking down pigmentation without damaging surrounding tissue.
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How long does it take to see results from the Obagi Nu-Derm System?
Most clients see improvements within 4-6 weeks, with optimal results after 12-24 weeks of consistent use.
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Can microneedling help with post-inflammatory pigmentation?
Yes, microneedling with PRP reduces PIH by promoting collagen and improving skin texture, helping to fade dark spots over time.
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Are topical treatments effective for pigmentation?
Yes, treatments like the Obagi Nu-Derm System provide gradual lightening and are especially effective for long-term maintenance.
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Can these treatments be combined for better results?
Yes, combining treatments like laser therapy and the Nu-Derm System can provide comprehensive results.
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How do I maintain results after treatment?
Consistent sunscreen use and a good skincare routine, including brightening agents, help maintain results and prevent new pigmentation.
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